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Tinnitus and Medical line of Treatment: Tinnitus is the abnormal perception of sounds for which there is no external stimulus (see, e.g., Tyler, 2000 2006; Snow 2004; Henry, Dennis, & Schechter 2005). Tinnitus is typically associated with a wide variety of...
What is Hearing Loss and its type?: Hearing, or auditory perception, is the ability to perceive sounds through an organ, such as an ear, by detecting vibrations as periodic changes in the pressure of a surrounding medium. Hearing Loss A person who is not able to hear...
Disorders of vestibular system cause vertigo and are divided into: Peripheral, which involve vestibular end organs and their 1st order neurons (i.e. the vestibular nerve). The cause lies in the internal ear or the VIIIth nerve. They are responsible for 85% of all...
Functional (Non organic) Hearing Loss or Pseudohypacusis: Functional hearing loss involves a psychological or emotional problem, rather than physical damage to the hearing pathway. Individuals with this type of hearing loss do not seem to hear or respond; yet, in...
Up-Down and Staircase Procedure of Estimating Minimum Audible Levels: It is more formal threshold determination strategy in which the threshold is approached from below in 5 dB steps. This involves two tactics Whenever the patient does not hear the tone (–), we...
Different Types of Stimuli used in Speech Audiometry: Speech Audiometry is a auditory assessment using different types of speech stimuli. In Speech Audiometry for measuring threshold two different types of tests speech detection threshold (SDT) and speech recognition...
Concept of Phonetically and Phonemically Balanced: Phonetically and Phonemically balanced words are use in specific lists, which are used in measuring the speech detection thresholds and speech reception threshold. Phonetically and Phonemically balanced words both are...
Response Format for Speech Audiometry: An open-set format means the patient must respond without any prior knowledge of what the possible alternatives might be, whereas a closed-set format means the patient is provided with a choice of several possible response...
What is Rehabilitation and Habilitation?: People with hearing loss benefit from auditory therapy, often known as hearing rehabilitation. People who have lost abilities can regain them with the aid of rehabilitation, or rehab for short. Rehab can help an older child or...
Who are Speech Language Pathologist and what do they do?: Communication is the essence of human interaction, and when it's hindered by speech or language disorders, it can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. This article delves into the world of...
Who are Audiologists, and What do they do?: Audiologists are health care professionals. They are trained to evaluate hearing loss, hearing disorder, and related problems including balance disorders, management of auditory and balance system. Audiologist is a certified...
What is Speech Language Pathology?: Communication is a fundamental pillar of most interactions we have in the world, so you can imagine how critical Speech Language Pathology (SLP) is to our daily lives! Speech Language Pathologists (SLPs) are specialized medical...
Most Comfortable and Uncomfortable Loudness Level Test: The Most Comfortable Loudness Level (MCL) for speech is the volume at which the patient finds listening to speech to be most comfortable, or where she generally chooses to do so. The Uncomfortable Loudness Level...
What is Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) Test: Pure-tone threshold audiometry is the measurement of an individual's hearing sensitivity for calibrated pure tones. Three general methods are used: Manual audiometry, also referred to as conventional audiometry; Automatic...
Importance and Purpose of Speech Audiometry: In the Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) test, the pure tone audiogram provides only a partial picture of the patient’s auditory status because it does not give any direct information about his ability to hear and understand...
What is Speech Audiometry Test: Speech Audiometry includes Speech Awareness/Detection Thresholds (SDT/SAT), Speech Reception/Recognition Thresholds (SRT), Word Recognition Testing/Score (WRS), and sensitized speech testing (filtered, compressed, speech in noise, etc.)...
Threshold Levels and Suprathreshold levels: In the term of hearing, Threshold is the weakest stimulus that an organism can detect and Suprathreshold refers to speech presented above the Threshold of the listener. Auditory Threshold The term threshold in general...
Speech Audiometer or Speech Mode of a Clinical Audiometer: The instrument used for speech audiometry is the speech audiometer. Although devices designed specifically for speech audiometry were used in the past, this function is now incorporated into...
Pure Tone Audiogram: Symbols | Configuration | Interpretation: A person's hearing capacity is depicted graphically on an audiogram. The most common time it occurs is during an audiometric test, which is carried out by an audiologist or hearing specialist. The...
Word Recognition Scores - Procedure and Application: The word recognition score is the percentage of words correctly identified at a constant suprathreshold level of presentation. Word Recognition Scores also known as Supra-Threshold Recognition Tests (Speech...
Speech Reception Thresholds - Procedure and Application: The speech reception threshold is the minimum hearing level for speech (ANSI, 2010) at which an individual can recognize 50% of the speech material. Speech reception thresholds are achieved in each ear. The term...
Speech Detection Thresholds - Procedure and Application: The threshold for speech can mean the lowest level at which speech is either just audible or just intelligible. The lowest level at which the presence of a speech signal can be heard 50% of the time is called...
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Barbara Hodson Cycle Approach: The Cycle Approach, developed by Barbara Hodson, is designed to address the unique needs of individuals with complex communication disorders, particularly those with highly specialized vocabulary demands. Hodson's approach comprises...
Core Vocabulary Approach - Goals | Steps | Activities: According to Dodd, Crosbie, and Holm, "the treatment of choice" for kids with erratic speech sound outputs who could be resistive to contrast therapy or conventional therapy is the core vocabulary approach. They...
Metaphon Therapy - Approaches and Activity: In the realm of speech therapy, Metaphon Therapy stands as a promising approach that offers a fresh perspective on treating speech disorders. By focusing on Metaphon Therapy - Approaches and Activities, this article aims to...
Distinctive Features Speech Therapy: Distinctive feature therapy is a specialized approach within speech therapy that focuses on targeting and refining specific speech sound features. It addresses the unique elements that distinguish one sound from another, allowing...
Minimal Pairs Speech Therapy for Articulation Disorder: In the world of language, nuances matter, and even the slightest differences in pronunciation can lead to significant distinctions in meaning. This intricate play of sounds and syllables forms the basis of...
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