Articulation Disorder - Substitution Omission Distortion and Addition: Articulation disorder is a speech disorder that affects the way individuals produce sounds and words. It can impact a person's ability to communicate effectively, leading to difficulties in social...
BASLP 3rd Semester Notes
Author: Vikash Kumar (Audiologists and Speech Language Pathologist)
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Speech Sound Disorders – Articulation Phonological and Organic
Speech Sound Disorders - Articulation Phonological and Organic: Speech sound disorders refer to difficulties in producing speech sounds correctly. These disorders can affect individuals of all ages, but they are mostly observed in children during their early...
Phonological Disorder and Types of Phonological Processes
Phonological Disorder and Types of Phonological Processes: When learning to speak, typically developing children use phonological processes, or patterns of sound errors, to simplify their speech. A phonological disorder develops when phonological processes continue...
Assessment of Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD)
Assessment of Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD): Jerger and Musiek suggested Minimal Test Battery for CAPD includes Screening Tests, Behavioral Tests and Electrophysiological Tests. Minimal Test Battery Jerger and Musiek (2000) discussed a possible test...
Screening for Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD)
Screening for Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD): CAP screening assesses the possibility of existence of a CAPD and, in turn, can lead to possible referral for a comprehensive CAPD evaluation. Psychologists and speech-language pathologists are two...
Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD)
Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD): (Central) Auditory Processing (CAP) or auditory processing—is the perceptual processing of auditory information in the central auditory nervous system (CANS) and the neurobiological activity that underlies that processing...
Disorders of Vestibular System
Disorders of vestibular system cause vertigo and are divided into: Peripheral, which involve vestibular end organs and their 1st order neurons (i.e. the vestibular nerve). The cause lies in the internal ear or the VIIIth nerve. They are responsible for 85% of all...
Functional (Non organic) Hearing Loss or Pseudohypacusis
Functional (Non organic) Hearing Loss or Pseudohypacusis: Functional hearing loss involves a psychological or emotional problem, rather than physical damage to the hearing pathway. Individuals with this type of hearing loss do not seem to hear or respond; yet, in...
Hearing Aid (HA) and its Components
Hearing Aid (HA) and its Components: Hearing aids are devices that boost sound levels so the patient can hear them. This process is called amplification. Most simply, a hearing aid amplifies sounds just like a megaphone, except the amplified sound is directed right...
Important Pages
Speech Language Pathology
Free Tools and Software
Audiology Tools
- Hearing Loss Disability Percentage Calculator
- Veterans Affairs (VA) Hearing Loss Rating Calculator
- Audiology Masking Calculator
- Tympanogram & Type Generator
Speech Language Pathology Tools
- Quick Preschool Picture Articulation Screener Test
- Dysphonia Severity Index (DSI) Calculator
- Speech Disability Percentage Calculator
- Language Disability Percentage Calculator
- Aphasia Diagnosis Generator
Audiology Tools
Free Resources
Exam Preparation
Recent Articles

Ear Impression Techniques for Earmolds and Earshells
Ear Impression Techniques for Earmolds and Earshells: One such critical process in audiology and hearing aid fabrication is the Ear Impression Technique — a delicate balance of precision and meticulousness. This approach begins by analyzing the ear canal using...

Speech and Language Disability Percentage Calculation
Speech and Language Disability Percentage Calculation: Thus, “speech and language disability” shall mean a permanent disability arising from one or more of the components of speech and language due to organic or neurological causes such as primary and secondary...

Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment 2 (FDA 2): Scoring | Interpretation
Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment 2 (FDA 2): Scoring | Interpretation: The Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment (FDA) represents a major step forward in the clinical approach to dysarthria, one of the most common types of acquired speech disorders, which results from...

Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R)
The Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R) is a revision of the Western Aphasia Battery (WAB; Kertesz, 1982). It is a standardized, individually administered test that is specifically designed to assess language function following stroke, dementia, or other acquired...

Vocal Hygiene Checklist and Handout Pdf Download
Vocal Hygiene Checklist and Handout Pdf Download: Vocal hygiene is an often-overlooked but critical component for maintaining proper voice health; Seeking professionals such as a speech-language pathologist can explain these types of practices and habits in their...
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About Vikash Kumar

Mr. Vikash Kumar (Audiologist and Speech Language Pathologist)
Founder of baslpcourse.com
Hello and welcome! I’m an Audiologist and Speech‑Language Pathologist, practicing in India, with a love for everything related to speech and hearing. My overall goal is to do this globally, to inform anyone who’s interested, students, patients, and colleagues, with the coolest information, tips, and resources. I hope you find it useful. Please browse through, learn things, and take your career to the next level. If you want to keep up, you’ve got to subscribe, follow me on social media. Thanks for being here with me!
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